Woman writing notes in a notebook beside an open laptop

The easiest way to describe a computer problem is to start with what you were trying to do. “I tried to print my boarding pass, and the printer said it was offline.” That gives me a good place to start.

Tell me what you expected and what happened

Say what you clicked, opened, or tried to do. Then tell me what happened next. You can keep it as simple as these examples.

  • “My email opens, but when I click Send, the message stays in my Outbox.”
  • “My computer starts normally, but it freezes when I open Chrome.”
  • “I downloaded a file, but I can’t find it anywhere.”

Write down any message you see

If a message pops up, jot down the exact words or take a photo with your phone. If it disappears before you catch it, tell me what you remember. It also helps to know when the problem started and whether it happens every time.

A simple way to describe a computer problem

I was trying to ______. I expected ______, but ______ happened instead. It started ______.

Even the first sentence is enough to get the conversation going. I’ll ask a few questions and explain what I find in plain English.

What to say when the problem comes and goes

Some computer problems disappear as soon as you try to show someone. If that happens, describe the last time you saw it. Tell me what was open, what you were doing, and whether the computer recovered on its own.

“My laptop freezes sometimes” is a good start. “Twice this week, my laptop froze during a video call. The picture stopped moving, but I could still hear the other person” gives me more to work with. If it only happens in one room, with one app, or after the computer has been on for a while, mention that too.

Tell me what you’ve already tried

If you restarted the computer, unplugged the printer, or tried opening your email another way, tell me what happened afterward. A fix that worked for ten minutes is worth mentioning. So is a step that made the problem worse.

For example, “I restarted the printer. It printed one page, then went offline again” tells me more than “I already restarted it.” If something changed around the time the problem started, such as a new router, a new computer, or an app update, mention when that happened. The timing can help me decide what to check first.

Have the computer nearby when you call

If you can, call while you’re near the device that’s having trouble. That makes it easier to read a message or show me what happens. If the computer won’t turn on, describe what you see when you press the power button. Does a light come on? Do you hear a fan? Does anything appear on the screen?

If you know whether it’s a Windows PC or a Mac, tell me. If you’re unsure, tell me the brand you see on the computer. We can work out the rest together.

If you’re calling for a parent or friend

Tell me whose computer it is and whether they’ll be there during the session. If they can describe what happened in their own words, let them start. You can help fill in details such as when it began or what’s already been tried.

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